The Peloponnesian War was the longest war in Greek history. The rivalry between Athens and Sparta was bound to lead to the Great War it came to be. Both sides were left a disaster. Athens was the highly favored out of the two. Athenians had an immense level of power of Greece and the region of the Mediterranean for fifty years before the war begin Feb 27, · The Peloponnesian War was a war between two leading city- states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta which lasted from bce. The fighting took over the entire Greek world and it was judge by Thucydides, this was the war was considered to be among the world’s finest work of history and the most significant was up to that time The Peloponnesian war (– BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens against the Peloponnesian led by Sparta. Thucydides famously claims that the war started “because the Spartans were afraid of further growth of Athenian power, seeing as they did have the greater part of Hellas was under the control of Athens”
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Home — Essay Samples — History — Peloponnesian Wars — Peloponnesian War. The Peloponnesian War was a war between two leading city- states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta which lasted from bce. To learn more about the Peloponnesian War, a little bit of a background on both the Athens and Sparta. Sparta on the other hand was leader of an alliance of independent states that included a lot of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece as well as the sea power Corinth, peloponnesian war essay. The Athenians had the stronger navy and were better prepared financially than their enemies and the Spartans had the stronger army.
The Athens and Sparta had fought each other before the Peloponnesian War, in what some may consider as the first Peloponnesian War, which as a result they agreed to a truce and called the Thirty Years Treaty in Later the Athenians took the measures into violating the Thirty Years Treaty since now they allied with Corcyra, a colony of Corinth. From that Sparta and its allies accused Athens of aggression and threatened war. Because of the Pericicles the most influential leader Athens refused to back down. A lot of efforts were made to resolve the dispute but it failed. Around Spring of a Spartan Ally named Thebes attacked an Athenian ally named Plataea as a result the war began. Really the years of fighting between the Athens and Sparta can be divided into two periods separated by a truce of six years.
The first period lasted around 10 years, peloponnesian war essay. This began with the Spartans which were under the rule of Peloponnesian war essay II which was then leading an army into Attica which is the region around Athens. Here is where the Peticles declined to attract the superior allied forces but instead insisted the Athenians to keep to their city and harras the enemies coast and shipping, peloponnesian war essay. In just within a few months Pericles fell victim to a plague. Killing a large number of civilians and large parts of the army. Thucydides survive an attacked on the plague left an impressive amount of its impact on the Athenian confidence. While this was going on the Spartans attacked Athenian bases in western Greece but then were driven away.
The Spartans also suffered a fall back at sea. In Around they tried to help the island state of Lesbos which Lesbos was a tributary of Athens that was planning on revolting. This revolt was then headed off by the Athenians who won the control of the chief city Mytilene. Insisted by the demagogue Cleon the Athenians had a vote to massacre the men of Mytilene and unfortunately enslave everyone else. But they changed their minds the next day and killed only the leaders of the revolt. Spartan originality during the plague years were all unsuccessful except for one the peloponnesian war essay of the strategic Plataea in Over the next years the Athenians got offended and started to attack the Sicilian city Syracuse and had a campaigned in western Greece and the Peloponnese itself.
Around the picture was blank for Sparta which began to sue for peace, peloponnesian war essay. This was led by Brasidas, peloponnesian war essay, he was a hero of the Battle of Delium, peloponnesian war essay, a Spartan force gained a huge successes in Chalcidice in pushing and encouraging the Athenians subject states to revolt. In a battle at Amphipolis in both Brasidas and Athenian leader Cleon were dead. Peloponnesian war essay is where the stage was getting set for Cleons rival Nicials for it to persuade the Athenians to accept the Spartans offer of peace, peloponnesian war essay.
In other words to end the war which is costing so much. This was the period in which a diplomatic maneuvers gave the way to small-scale military operations as every city tried to win smaller states over to its side. This is where the second period began of the Peloponnesian War, peloponnesian war essay. The next 11 years basically made up this war. This event was the disaster which was suffered by the Athenian act of war. After gaining reinforcements inthe Athenian army was defeated once again. Even afterwards the navy was also peloponnesian war essay and the Athenians were horribly destroyed and now they tried to retreat. By Athens were in peloponnesian war essay huge decision crises. Democracy was overthrown by the government party oligarchical which was then replaced by the more moderate regime of the Five Thousand, peloponnesian war essay.
Towards the end of Athenians rebuilt their Navy which wa fresh from several victories and acted to restore democratic rule. Unfortunately the peloponnesian war essay leaders refused Spartan peace offering and the war continued. The war was being continued at sea with the Sparta and Athenians fleets trading costly victories. The following year starved by the Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Starting from 3 hours delivery, peloponnesian war essay. Sorry, copying is not allowed on our website. We will occasionally send you account related emails, peloponnesian war essay. This essay is not unique. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay.
Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Want us to write one just for you? We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Get help with writing. This is just a sample. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Your time is important. Get essay help. Related Essays Intersections of War and Rhetoric: a Deconstruction of the Melian Dialogue Essay. Understanding Hellinism in Relation to the Funerary Oration of Pericles Essay.
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Brief history of the Peloponnesian War
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The Peloponnesian War was the longest war in Greek history. The rivalry between Athens and Sparta was bound to lead to the Great War it came to be. Both sides were left a disaster. Athens was the highly favored out of the two. Athenians had an immense level of power of Greece and the region of the Mediterranean for fifty years before the war begin Peloponnesian War Essay The Peloponnesian War was a Greek conflict fought by the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta, and the Athenian Empire. The war lasted 27 years, from to b.c.e., with a six-year truce in the middle, and ended with an Athenian blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins Feb 27, · The Peloponnesian War was a war between two leading city- states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta which lasted from bce. The fighting took over the entire Greek world and it was judge by Thucydides, this was the war was considered to be among the world’s finest work of history and the most significant was up to that time
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